Sheep breed

Romanov

Romanov

A Russian Volga breed with exceptional prolificacy (1.8–2.6): twins and triplets are routine, up to two lambings a year.

SheepExceptional prolificacySheepskinTwo lambings a year

Description1

Known since the 18th century, the breed was developed along the Volga in Russia and takes its name from the upper-Volga town of Romanov (today Tutayev). Its high-quality sheepskin was used for fur coats and its wool for felt boots (‘valenki’).

Its prolificacy is exceptional at 1.8–2.6: twins and triplets are routine, quadruplets common, and ewes can lamb twice a year. The high prolificacy calls for a special lambing management. The breeding goal is to maintain and improve good maternal traits, high prolificacy and lamb-rearing ability.

A fine-boned yet strong, sound sheep with a broad, clean head, a Roman nose and large, lively eyes. A mixed coat covers the body: glossy black guard hairs and silvery-white down fibres about twice as long; rams may carry a black mane. Lambs are born black with white marks on the head and tail tip.

History1

  1. 18th century

    The breed developed along the Volga is known from this time; it is named after the upper-Volga town of Romanov.

Breed standard and breed society

The official breed description, breeding goal and herdbook rules are published by the recognised breed society (MJKSZ).

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Sources

  1. MJKSZ – Romanov juh fajtaleírás

Accessed: 2026-10-18.