Sheep breed
Romanov
Romanov
A Russian Volga breed with exceptional prolificacy (1.8–2.6): twins and triplets are routine, up to two lambings a year.
Description1
Known since the 18th century, the breed was developed along the Volga in Russia and takes its name from the upper-Volga town of Romanov (today Tutayev). Its high-quality sheepskin was used for fur coats and its wool for felt boots (‘valenki’).
Its prolificacy is exceptional at 1.8–2.6: twins and triplets are routine, quadruplets common, and ewes can lamb twice a year. The high prolificacy calls for a special lambing management. The breeding goal is to maintain and improve good maternal traits, high prolificacy and lamb-rearing ability.
A fine-boned yet strong, sound sheep with a broad, clean head, a Roman nose and large, lively eyes. A mixed coat covers the body: glossy black guard hairs and silvery-white down fibres about twice as long; rams may carry a black mane. Lambs are born black with white marks on the head and tail tip.
History1
18th century
The breed developed along the Volga is known from this time; it is named after the upper-Volga town of Romanov.
Breed standard and breed society
The official breed description, breeding goal and herdbook rules are published by the recognised breed society (MJKSZ).
- MJKSZ – Romanov juh fajtaleíráshttps://mjksz.hu/tenyesztes/fajtak/romanov-juh
Photo gallery
All photos are freely licensed (Wikimedia Commons, Flickr); author, source and licence are shown under each image.
Sources
Accessed: 2026-10-18.
