Zwartbles sheep

Sheep breed

Zwartbles

Zwartbles

Black fleece, white blaze: a docile Frisian sheep with excellent mothering.

SheepStriking black-and-whiteExcellent motherDocile

Zwartbles sheep. Photo: „Zwartbles sheep breed” – gailhampshire · CC BY 2.0 · Flickr · Resized and converted to WebP

Description1

A sheep breed from Friesland in the northern Netherlands, traditionally kept for milk, lamb and mutton, often alongside dairy cattle. Numbers fell so far that it was listed as critically rare in the mid-1970s.

Striking: black/brown fleece, white blaze, 2–4 white socks and a white tail tip; both sexes polled. Relatively large, with ewes averaging 85 kg and rams 100 kg. Its dense ~27 µm wool is popular for spinning and felting.

Docile, friendly, easy lambing, prolific, milky and an excellent mother. Coming from a cold, windy homeland, it adapted well to Britain, where its rams are also crossed with other breeds to produce butcher's lambs.

History1

  1. Mid-1970s

    Listed as critically rare in the Netherlands.

  2. Early 1990s

    The first animals reach the UK; the Zwartbles Sheep Association forms in 1995.

Breed standard and breed society

The official breed description, breeding goal and herdbook rules are published by the breed's recognised breed society.

Photo gallery

Zwartbles sheep
Zwartbles sheep. Photo: „Zwartbles sheep breed” – gailhampshire · CC BY 2.0 · Flickr · Resized and converted to WebP

All photos are freely licensed (Wikimedia Commons, Flickr); author, source and licence are shown under each image.

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Sources

  1. English Wikipedia – Zwartbles

Accessed: 2026-10-18.